What is Kidney Cancer?
Kidney cancer, also called renal cell carcinoma (RCC), occurs when abnormal cells in the kidneys grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor. The kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste and excess fluid from the blood, and when cancer develops, it can affect both kidney function and overall health. In Ghaziabad, early detection through imaging tests and consultations with oncology specialists is crucial for better outcomes.
Symptoms
Kidney cancer often develops silently in its early stages, but common symptoms may include:
- Blood in the urine (hematuria)
- Persistent pain in the side or lower back
- A lump or mass in the abdomen or side
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue and loss of appetite
- Fever not linked to infections
- Swelling in legs or ankles
Risk Factors
Certain factors increase the likelihood of kidney cancer:
- Smoking: Major risk factor for RCC
- Obesity: Excess body weight increases risk
- High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Linked to kidney cancer development
- Family History: Genetic predisposition in some cases
- Chronic Kidney Disease or Dialysis: Long-term kidney problems raise risk
- Age & Gender: More common in men over 50 years
Treatment Overview
Kidney cancer treatment in Ghaziabad depends on stage, tumor size, and patient health. Options include:
- Surgery: Partial or radical nephrectomy (removal of part or whole kidney)
- Ablation Techniques: Cryotherapy or radiofrequency ablation for small tumors
- Targeted Therapy: Drugs that attack specific cancer cell growth pathways
- Immunotherapy: Boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer
- Radiation Therapy: Used for symptom relief in advanced cases
