What is Gynecological Cancer?
Gynecological cancer refers to cancers that start in a woman’s reproductive system. The main types include cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine (endometrial) cancer, vaginal cancer, and vulvar cancer. Each has distinct characteristics, but all require early diagnosis and specialized treatment for better outcomes. In Ghaziabad, expert oncologists and advanced screening methods help in timely detection and effective management of gynecological cancers.
Symptoms
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge
- Pelvic or abdominal pain
- Bloating or swelling in the abdomen
- Pain during intercourse
- Frequent urination or constipation
- Unexplained weight loss and fatigue
Risk Factors
- Age: Risk rises with advancing age
- HPV Infection: Major cause of cervical cancer
- Family History: Genetic predisposition, especially for ovarian and uterine cancers
- Hormonal Factors: Long-term hormone therapy or early menstruation/late menopause
- Obesity: Increases risk of endometrial cancer
- Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, poor diet, and lack of exercise
Treatment Overview
- Surgery: Removal of tumors or affected organs (hysterectomy, oophorectomy, etc.)
- Radiation Therapy: Used before or after surgery to control cancer spread
- Chemotherapy: Often recommended for ovarian and advanced cancers
- Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy: Advanced options to improve survival and outcomes
- Hormone Therapy: Effective in certain types like endometrial cancer
