What is Head & Neck Cancer?
Head & neck cancer includes a group of cancers that develop in areas such as the mouth, throat, larynx (voice box), and sinuses. Most of these cancers start in the squamous cells lining the surfaces of these regions. Early detection is essential for successful treatment and improved outcomes.
Symptoms of Head & Neck Cancer
Patients in Ghaziabad should be aware of common symptoms, which may include:
- Persistent sore throat or difficulty swallowing
- Unexplained lumps or swellings in the neck
- Changes in voice or hoarseness
- Mouth sores that do not heal
- Difficulty chewing or moving the jaw
- Unexplained ear pain or hearing problems
If these symptoms persist for more than a few weeks, it is essential to consult an expert cancer specialist in Ghaziabad for timely evaluation.
Risk Factors
Several factors can increase the risk of developing head & neck cancer:
- Tobacco Use: Smoking cigarettes, cigars, or chewing tobacco
- Alcohol Consumption: Heavy or prolonged alcohol use
- HPV Infection: Certain strains of human papillomavirus (HPV)
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Chronic irritation or infections in the mouth
- Age and Gender: Most cases occur in adults over 40, with men at higher risk
Treatment Overview
- Surgery: Tumor removal with precision to preserve function and appearance
- Radiation Therapy: Targeted therapy to destroy cancer cells
- Chemotherapy: Drugs for advanced or recurrent cases
- Targeted & Immunotherapy: Advanced treatments for specific cancer markers
- Multidisciplinary Care: Coordination among oncologists, surgeons, and rehabilitation specialists
