Neurological Cancers
Neurological cancers refer to tumors that develop in the brain, spinal cord, or nerves. These cancers can affect essential functions such as memory, movement, balance, speech, and coordination.
Types
- Brain Tumors: Gliomas, meningiomas, astrocytomas, medulloblastomas
- Spinal Cord Tumors: Intramedullary or extramedullary tumors
- Peripheral Nerve Tumors: Schwannomas, neurofibromas
Common Symptoms
- Persistent headaches
- Seizures
- Nausea or vomiting (especially morning)
- Difficulty speaking or understanding speech
- Vision problems
- Weakness or numbness in limbs
- Problems with balance or coordination
- Personality or behavior changes
Risk Factors
- Family history of brain tumors
- Exposure to radiation
- Genetic conditions (Neurofibromatosis, Li-Fraumeni syndrome)
- Age (higher risk in children and older adults)
Diagnosis
- MRI or CT scan
- Neurological examination
- PET scan
- Biopsy for confirmation
Treatment Options
- Surgery to remove tumor
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Targeted therapy
- Immunotherapy
- Rehabilitation for speech, movement, and cognitive recovery
