What is Stomach Cancer?
Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, develops when malignant cells form in the lining of the stomach. It often begins in the mucosal layer and may spread deeper into the stomach wall and nearby organs. Stomach cancer progresses slowly, and in the early stages it may not cause noticeable symptoms. In Ghaziabad, timely screening and consultation with an oncologist can help in early detection and improved treatment outcomes.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of stomach cancer include:
- Persistent indigestion or heartburn
- Abdominal discomfort or pain
- Loss of appetite or feeling full quickly after eating
- Nausea and vomiting (sometimes with blood)
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue and weakness
- Black, tarry stools due to internal bleeding
Risk Factors
Several risk factors contribute to stomach cancer, such as:
- Helicobacter pylori infection: A common bacterial cause of stomach irritation and ulcers
- Diet: High intake of smoked, pickled, or salty foods
- Tobacco & Alcohol Use: Increases risk significantly
- Family History: Genetic predisposition in some cases
- Chronic Gastritis or Stomach Polyps: Precancerous conditions
- Age & Gender: More common in men over 50 years
Treatment Overview
Treatment of stomach cancer in Ghaziabad depends on the stage, location, and patient’s overall health. Options include:
- Surgery: Removal of part (subtotal gastrectomy) or all of the stomach (total gastrectomy)
- Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays to destroy cancer cells
- Chemotherapy: Drugs used before or after surgery, or for advanced disease
- Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy: Advanced treatments for specific tumor types
- Multidisciplinary Care: Team-based approach including oncologists, gastroenterologists, and surgeons
