What is Thoracic Cancer?
Thoracic cancer includes cancers that occur in the chest region, mainly affecting the lungs, esophagus, thymus gland, and mediastinum. Among these, lung cancer is the most common. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and better survival outcomes for patients in Ghaziabad.
Symptoms
Typical symptoms of thoracic cancer may include:
- Persistent cough or coughing up blood
- Shortness of breath or wheezing
- Chest pain or pressure
- Difficulty swallowing
- Unexplained weight loss and fatigue
- Hoarseness or voice changes
- Frequent chest infections
Risk Factors
Factors that increase the risk of thoracic cancer are:
- Smoking and Tobacco Use – Major cause of lung and esophageal cancers
- Exposure to Carcinogens – Asbestos, radon, or industrial chemicals
- Family History – Genetic predisposition to certain cancers
- Chronic Illnesses – GERD, chronic bronchitis, or COPD
- Age & Gender – More common in men over 45
Treatment Overview
Treatment depends on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the patient’s health. Common treatments include:
- Surgery – Removal of tumors or affected parts of lung or esophagus
- Radiation Therapy – Targeted rays to destroy cancer cells
- Chemotherapy – Systemic drugs to treat widespread cancer
- Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy – Advanced, personalized treatment options
- Multidisciplinary Care – Collaboration of oncologists, thoracic surgeons, and pulmonologists for best outcomes
