Urological Cancers
Urological cancers affect the organs of the urinary system and male reproductive system, including the kidneys, bladder, ureters, prostate, and testicles. These cancers often develop silently and may show symptoms only in later stages, making regular checkups essential.
Common Types
- Kidney Cancer
- Bladder Cancer
- Prostate Cancer
- Testicular Cancer
- Ureteral Cancer
Common Symptoms
- Blood in urine (hematuria)
- Frequent urination or pain during urination
- Lower back or abdominal pain
- Difficulty in urination (especially in prostate cancer)
- Unexplained weight loss
- Swelling or lumps in the testicles
Risk Factors
- Smoking
- Increasing age
- Family history of urological cancers
- Obesity and high-fat diet
- Chronic bladder irritation or infections
- Exposure to chemicals or toxins
Diagnosis
- Urine tests
- Ultrasound or CT scan
- MRI
- Cystoscopy
- Biopsy
Treatment Options
- Surgery
- Chemotherapy
- Immunotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Hormonal therapy (especially for prostate cancer)
- Targeted therapy
